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London's Short-lived Paddle Steamer Fleet

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Clyde-built PS Earl Godwin of the London CC fleet leaving the berth on the Thames just downstreamof Hungerford Bridge(Photo from the collection of Dr J Meister, Basel,Switzerland)


In 1905 London County Council began operating a river service, to use the modern term, between Hammersmith and Greenwich. Interestingly, this was two years after the Clyde Navigation Trust ceased operating their Clutha steamer service along the Clyde from the Broomielaw to Whiteinch. The Clutha' had been successful for a number of years and would probably have continued to be so had it not been for the arrival of Glasgow Corporation Transport's new fleet of electric tramcars or the 'Caurs' as the Glaswegians called them with great affection. The 'Caurs' ruled the roost on the city streets for the next 6 decades before they succumbed to the joint pressure of the motorbus and the private motor car. In contrast the London service was never succesful and lasted just 2 year managing to build up an enormous debt in such a short period. The fleet of 30 paddle steamers was old off in 1909. A fair number remained on the Thames and were operating successfully by the City Steamboat Company until the start of the Great War in 1914. 

The fleet of 30 almost identical paddlers were built in 4 UK Shipyards. Originally ten vessels were allocated to three shipbuilders, namely:

Thames Iron Work
J I Thornycroft & Son, Chiswick, Chris London
Napier & Miller Ltd, Yoker, Glasgow.

Thames Iron Work also built the compound diagonal reciprocating engines and boilers boilers for the vessels that they supplied but the machinery and steam-raising plant for the 20 ships allocated to Thornycroft and to Napier & Miller were supplied by the world's oldest shipbuilding company, the Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Company (founded 1790) of Greenock on the Clyde. 

By the early 1900s, hipbuilding on the Thames was on the wain and between 1905 and 1907 two of the principal shipbuilding firm on the River had moved to pastures new. Thornycroft moved to Woolston on the River Itchen at Southampton while Alfred Yarrow moved his operation over 400 miles north from Poplar to a brand new yard at Scotstoun on the Clyde. As a result of the Thornycroft move four of the paddlers originally allocated to them were built by a smaller Thames builder, G Rennie & Co. 

Following the collapse of the LCC venture the 30 paddle steamers were dipersed far and wide destinations including the German rivers, Belgium, Rouen, Belgrade, Dundee, Portmouth and Bari. Two of them went to Lake Lugano where they were renamed Lombardia and Svizerria. On of them, originally named Ben Johnon (originally built by Thornycroft in Southampton) went to the Lake of Lucerne in Switzerland, becoming the PS Rhein. After WW2 he wa rebuilt a the MS Waldstatter and he remained in service until 1995. I made a point of ailing in her each time I visited Luzern. Sadly he was scrapped on the lake at Beckenreid in 2001.

Two of the LCC paddlers, the Shakespeare (built by Thornycroft) and the Clyde-built Earl Godwin came north to Loch Lomond in 1914, being renamed Princess Patricia and Queen Mary respectively. Sadly the Napier & Miller craft Queen Mary ex Earl Godwin was destroyed by a fire at Balloch before he even entered service. Princess Patricia erved on Loch Lomond until 1938 when she wa crapped at Balloch. The view below show the Yoker-built Earl Godwin leaving the berth on the Embankment (Cleopatra' Neddle behind) near Waterloo Bridge (where another steamhip named Queen Mary, with Clyde connections, lay until recent times. 

The fascinating story of the LCC's impressive but unsuccessful fleet of 30 paddlers and their ultimate fates has been extensively researched by Swiss steamship enthusiast Dr Jurg Meister of Basel and published in an extensively illustrated book. I am grateful to Dr Meister for sending me a copy of such and impressive and informative piece of maritime heritage research. The text is Swiss German. The view below is the front cover of the book and the picture in the bottom right corner is the MV Waldstatter ex PS Ben Johnson, on which I enjoyed many sailings in the 1980s and early 90s. Note the text of the book is written in German.



Stuart Cameron


Waverley's West Highland & Clyde Timetables for 2013

SHIP AHOY - Maritime Heritage Exhibition

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An exhibition of photographs and other artefacts from the organisations involved and a rare opportunity to view material and items from the Clyde River Steamer Club Archive is being held on

Saturday 13th April, 2013 - 11 am until 4pm 


Carmichael Hall, Eastwood Park, Rouken Glen Road, Glasgow  G46 6UG

ADMISSION IS FREE!!

There will be a display of model Steamers.   

Slide and video shows will be running throughout the day.

This is an opportunity to meet and chat with people from a host of organisations based in and around Glasgow and the Clyde, who have an interest in our Maritime Heritage, its history and the provision of services in today’s world.  

If you have items from your own collections you would like to share, bring them along on the day and you will be made most welcome.

PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS
West Highland Steamer Club
Clyde Model Steamer Club
Clyde River Steamer Club
Paddle Steamer Preservation Society
Coastal Cruising Association
Waverley Excursions Ltd 
Caledonian MacBrayne
MacBraynes Circle (buses)
Clyde Marine Services
Friends of Glenlee (The Tallship) 

Please put it in your diaries and come along and support the event and the Clubs and Organisations who have arranged it.

Kingswear Castle Returns to Totnes

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On Thursday 7th Febuary Kingswear Castle steamed up the River Dart to Totnes on a trial run. This was her first call at Totnes since 1965. Since her last visit Steamer Quay has been widened so there is now a reduced turning space to allow KC to cant before heading back down river to Dartmouth. Jeremy Gold, Chairman of Paddle Steamer Kingswear Castle Trust, took some pictures as KC was canted and has kindly provided them for use on this blog.


KC approaches Steamer Quay, note how narrow the River is. 
The cant rope is deployed to allow the steamer to be turned to head back down river.


KC starts to cant.


Nearly half way round.

Further round - over half way in the cant now.

All turned and heading for home.
Kingswear Castle will be going up on the Dartmouth Steam Railway and Riverboat Company's own slip on Tuesday 12th February. She will enter passenger service on Friday 29th March (Good Friday) with a special "Homecoming Charity Cruise" where all proceeds will be donated to the PSPS. Tickets are still available at www.dartmouthrailriver.co.uk/ or by calling 01803 555 872.

The Dartmouth Steam Railway and Riverboat Company is manged by Andrew Pooley who was aboard KC for the run to Totnes, he is pictured below onboard with Company Secretary & Financial Controller. Andrew addressed members of the PSPS at the last AGM in Bath in November when it was announced that KC would be returning to her home waters.

Andrew Pooley & John Jones

Paul Semple

Maid of the Loch Appeal Launched

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The Maid to the Loch was first lowered into the waters of Loch Lomond on 5th March 1953 having been built at the Pointhouse yard of A & J Inglis Glasgow. It was yesterday (5th March 2013) that a public appeal for funds to return the Maid to service on Loch Lomond was launched. The appeal for £4.9M to restore the ship to service was launched at Balloch.

Click here to see the STV news item on the launch of the public appeal.

Maid of the Loch website - click here

P Semple


PS Monarch Charter

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The small Paddle Steamer Monarch is due to enter service in May this year offering cruises along the river Frome from Wareham Quay. Monarch was built in 1984 and has seen service in Kent and on the Medina in the Isle of Wight. Extensive refurbishments have been carried out which involved her sponsons and paddle wheels being removed.
 
The PSPS Wessex Branch are chartering the vessel for a day on Friday 24th May. Further information is given on the booking form below.
 
Further details about her refit and refurbishment can be found by clicking here.
 
Paul Semple
 

Kingswear Castle enters service on the Dart

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On Friday 29th March Kingswear Castle was once again offering cruises on the River Dart. Her last public sailing on the Dart was in 1965 before she was purchased by the PSPS for the sum of £600. Kingswear Castle's first sailing in 2013 on the River Dart from Dartmouth was advertised as a Homecoming  Charity Cruise where the proceeds from the short sailing will be donated to the PSPS.

To mark the occasion the Dartmouth Steam Railway and River Boat Company put on a special steam train which left Paignton at 0915 to take intending passengers to Kingswear to connect to Dartmouth via the short ferry cruising in time for KC's 1030 departure.

The arrival of KC is made clear to passing cars and pedestrians at Paignton Station
At Paignton Station a model of PS Compton Castle is on display. Compton Castle was built for service on the Dart in 1914 and was also subject to a preservation project after her withdrawal from service at the end of 1962.

After arriving at Kingswear Engine number 7827 "Lydham Manor" prepares to run round the train to return to Paignton.

Shortly after 1020 Kingswear Castle cleared her overnight berth and came alongside the pier at Dartmouth where a crowd had gathered in the cold wind.

Kingswear Castle approaches Dartmouth Pier before boarding passengers for the "Paddle Steamer Homecoming Charity Cruise".
As passengers boarded they were offered a glass of fizz to toast the ship as she starts her new life back on her home river.

Passengers board KC, note the balloons and the deck crew in period crew uniform.

KC's newly painted bow. The anchor chain is almost hidden now it is painted black to match the hull.
It was the General Manager, Andrew Pooley, who checked tickets as passengers boarded. Shortly after all passengers were aboard Jeremy Gold, Chairman of Kingswear Castle Trust, said a few words explaining the charter agreement which now exists and his hope and belief that the ship will be a real attraction in the area. Initially KC made her way down river before turning and heading further up stream from Dartmouth. Even in the cool conditions and prevailing cold wind those aboard seemed to enjoy the occasion.


KC's 2 Cylinder diagonal compound steam engine which dates back to 1908.

The recently repainted paddle box shwoing the very high standard of paint work.
After completing her initial sailing she offered a short trip leaving Dartmouth at 2pm.

KC leaves Dartmouth having canted on the corner of the pier for a short River Cruise.

With her whistle blowing she gathers speed.

It remains to be said that the best way to experience KC is to visit her on her home river. Full details of her sailings can be found by clicking here. The event made the national news and a brief report can be found here.

PSPS members benefit from a 20% discount on KC sailings on tickets bought on the day, PSPS members also get 10% discount on the Dartmouth steam railway. To join click here and download the new members form or email scottishbranch@gmail.com for further details or a printed leaflet about how to join the PSPS. Members must carry their current membership card to be able to claim any discounts. In addition PSPS members can now also gain a small discount on Waverley tickets purchased in advance via the booking phone number 0845 130 4647.


Paul Semple

Kingswear Castle on BBC Spotlight

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On Kingswear Castle's first public cruise on Good Friday a BBC film crew recorded the event while also interviewing Andrew Pooley, General Manger for the Dartmouth Steam Railway & RiverBoat Company.

The following link shows the report from BBC Spotlight which was broadcast.

Click Here!


Paul Semple

Monarch Sailings 2013

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A website has now been set up giving some details about PS Monarch and the sailings she will be offering this year. She is due to enter service at the end of May with a charter to the Wessex Branch. The poster below has been produced to promote her sailings from Wareham Quay.



Monarch Website.

P Semple

Branch AGM

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The forty-third Annual General Meeting of the Scottish Branch will take place on Friday 19th April at 7.30 p.m.at the Renfield St Stephen's Church Centre, 260 Bath Street, Glasgow to transact the following business:

1) To receive apologies for absence
2) To approve the minutes of the forty-second AGM
3) To receive a chairman's report
4) To receive a secretary's report
5) To receive the treasurer's remarks
6) To elect a branch committee composed of a chairman, vice-chairman, secretary, treasurer, exhibition & publicity officer, assistant secretary and seven ordinary members
7) To receive a report on the paddle steamer Waverley from Waverley Steam Navigation Company Limited, and on the motor vessel Balmoral
8) To receive a report on the paddle steamer Maid of the Loch
9) Any other competent business.

After the conclusions of the business, we will join the West Highland Steamer Club for a talk by John Whittle on "40 years of Caledonian MacBrayne".

Scottish Branch Committee

Waverley Sea Trials

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Waverley sailed down the River Clyde for the first time in 2013 on Wednesday 30th April on sea trials ahead of her annual visit to Oban. 2013 marks the 39th year of Waverley operating in preservation.

She left Glasgow shortly after 2pm and sailed down river to Loch Long and then returned to the city just over 4 hours later. The following picture was taken by Roy Tait as Waverley returned to the Science Centre. She is scheduled to depart from Glasgow at 7am for Oban on Friday 3rd May. After her visit north she will be dry docked in Greenock before heading to Liverpool over the weekend of 1st June. Sailings from Llandudno which had been scheduled for Friday 31st May have now been changed to Tuesday 3rd September owing to delays in completing the landing stage on the pier. This will be the first time in over 10 years that Waverley has called at Llandudno.




Paul Semple

Waverley STV News Report "All aboard the world's last seagoing paddle steamer for 2013 season"

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Scottish Television (STV) have broadcast a report as Waverley is about to begin the 2013 season.

The following link will open up the report. It was filmed over several days during the winter refit with further footage recorded as she prepared for sea trails earlier this week.


Click Here


Paul Semple

Waverley Western Isles 2013

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Waverley began her 2013 sailing season on Friday 3rd May with her traditional programme of cruises around the Western Isles based in Oban. Last year those venturing north were rewarded with 11 hot and sunny days. This contrast this year could not have been more pronounced.
 
Truncated to five days of cruising, Waverley departed a wet Glasgow Science Centre at slightly after 7.30am with lots of familiar faces on board. The absence of some familiar and new faces was surprising, perhaps deterred by the shortened schedule and doom-laden weather forecast. Departure was delayed, not because of our Clyde Marine canting partner breaking down - this was a mere operational ripple - but because we lacked the mandatory “roll accompaniments” to the bacon and sausages.
This would be the first of the many intricate challenges that were lurking ready to confront Captain Andy O'Brian and his crew over the elongated Bank Holiday weekend. In this, just as in his handling of the other ‘opportunities’, he instinctively made what the hushed majority agreed was the proper decision; we awaited the late-running baker.
Our chances of rounding the Mull of Kintyre were not good, but by Campbeltown Captain Andy O'Brian reckoned that we had a 50:50 chance so we ventured around the corner to have a peek. In the end the Waverley’s passage around the Mull, whilst lively, was untroubled.
A call was made at Colonsay to satisfy Waverley’s passenger certificate conditions, with ‘Lord of the Isles’ kindly standing off for a couple of minutes to allow us to recover some lost time.
 


Calmac's LOTI at Colonsay with some of her hardier passengers
on deck to witness Waverley's pier-side manoeuvring.

Waverley reached Oban a mere 30 minutes later than advertised and disgorged her self-discharging cargo on to the North Pier. The rain was ineffective in repelling the sounds of a wheeled luggage invasion as passengers trundled their way to waiting buses or accommodation.
Saturday dawned with more rain and the shipping forecast map again included Malin and Hebridies-shaped red bits. It wasn’t looking good for Ardnamurchan and the scheduled cruise to Armadale and Inverie. On taking Waverley out beyond the relatively sheltered waters of the Sound of Mull, it was clear to all to see, and feel, that the passage round Ardnamurchan was a no-go. Leaving The Old Forge at Inverie to solve its excess beer problem, Waverley turned abaft and headed up Loch Sunart, then onwards to Loch Linnhe where we overtook the Fort William-bound brig-rigged ‘Stavros S Niarchos’ before Waverley turned back for Oban.
The rain never stopped.
The Tall Ships Youth Trust 'Stavros S Niarchos' sailing at a sedate 6 knots
up Loch Linnhe to her overnight anchorage at Fort William.
 
Day 3, Sunday started predictably with… no wait… there is no sign of the forecast rain… yet.
 
 
 
One minor disadvantage of always travelling on board Waverley is that one rarely gets the opportunity to photography the ship, except inevitably at Oban’s North Pier. 7am on Sunday morning and it had not yet started to rain.
Waverley set off to Fort Bill at 8am to pick up passengers. For those who had elected for forgoing the pleasure of a warm bed they were rewarded by sunshine and blissful cruising weather. The clouds started to roll in as we passed through the Corran narrows.
 
Something was wrong.
 
Approaching the Corran ferry 'Corran' at Corran!
 
The paddles slowed then stopped within sight of the red-roofed Crannog Restaurant at Fort William’s Town Pier. The ship’s emergency generator near the stern was leaking oil. Captain O'Brian was left with no choice but announce our immediate return to Oban. As befitting the mood, the apparent viscosity of the rain increased to surpass that of the leaking oil. The ship’s engineers faced the unenviable task of getting the genny repaired.
 
A man and his white van was duly dispatched from Falkirk to make the 200 mile round trip to Oban.
Waverley arrived back to a North Pier speckled with umbrellas and soggy potential passengers. Announcements were duly made. Our technical problem meant that the afternoon ‘four lochs and a whirlpool’ cruise was cancelled, but everyone was welcomed on board to look around the ship and sample Waverley’s traditional roast beef or turkey Sunday roast.
Remarkably the rain continued to get heavier and thicker throughout the afternoon. So, rather than travelling up to Fort William on Waverley, the evening was spent watching the rain washing the windows of the hastily arranged B&B (whilst peering at the Ee-usk webcam on the interweb anxiously checking to see if the van with the man had left the quayside).
 
Waverley rests in damp conditions at Oban's North Pier while repairs are carried out. (P Semple)
 
Only a white van in sight! (P Semple)
 
Monday and the red shapes continued to loiter upon the shipping forecast map in all of the wrong places. Passengers were informed that red shapes made a landing at Iona impossible. So Waverley again stayed within the waters of the Sound of Mull and, after an absence of two years made an impromptu call at Tobermory Pier. After a damp couple of hours ashore we headed up and around Lismore in progressively dismal weather before returning to Oban.
 
At Tobermory. (P Semple)
 
Day five of five and what a beaut. The sky was predominantly clear and blue, the sea glassy and turquoise as Waverley paddled her way south via Colonsay and Campbeltown to Greenock.
 
Sanda lighthouse with it's unique stone towers that enclose the steps from
the keepers cottages up to the lighthouse.
At Custom House Quay Waverley’s intended berth was occupied by, yes our old friend Stavros S Niarchos. Delicate and precise manoeuvring was required before the Greenockian air could be saturated with the dulcet tones of wheeled luggage perambulating over cobblestones.
It was over.
Next day Waverley was towed the six cables to the Garvel dock to begin her annual dry docking.
It was not the most auspicious of starts to the new season but one can D:Ream that “Things can only get better.”
Thanks are due to Captain O’Brian and crew of PS Waverley for dealing admirably with the fickle weather and resultant operational difficulties. Also many thanks to the engineers and volunteers, who worked over the cold winter months to ensure that Waverley completed her ten year inspection and was, err, shipshape for all of us to enjoy this year.
 
(More photographs may be found on Flickr here!)
 
 
Roy Tait
 

Waverley in Dry Dock

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After returning to the Clyde following her visit to the Western Isles Waverley entered Garvel dry dock  on the morning of Wednesday 8th May for her annual visit. The following pictures were taken on Monday 13th May of Waverley in dry dock by David Shirres.










The following picture was taken as Waverley passes Gourock and the railway station heading for Greenock on the evening of Tuesday 7th May having returned to the Clyde from Oban.




Paul Semple

Waverley Leaves Dry Dock

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The following pictures were taken today (Monday 20th May) by Roy Tait showing Waverley being re-floated and then being guided out dry dock before she ran trails and compass adjustments.

She then returned to her berth at the Science Centre in Glasgow.

At 5.30am on Monday 20th May water starts to flood in to Garvel Dry Dock.


25 minutes later the keel blocks are covered.
Two hours later water was pumped back out of the dock because of a minor technical issue. This delayed her departure meaning that she missed the morning high tide.

Just after 5pm ‘Waverley’ was successfully refloated and, with the assistance of the tug ‘Beaver Bay’, gently eased out of the dock.

‘Beaver Bay’ hauls ‘Waverley’ clear of the dock.

With the tug ‘Battler’ taking up the rear, ‘Waverley’ is towed to Custom House Quay. In the background is the cruise ship 'Celebrity Infinity'.

With her fresh paint job gleaming in the sunshine, 'Waverley' departs under her own steam for compass swinging. She returned to her berth at Glasgow Science Centre later in the evening.

Many thanks to Roy for recording the paddlers movements.


Paul Semple

Waverley departs for Liverpool

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Waverley finally left Glasgow at 1630 on Saturday 1st June heading for Liverpool after being delayed due to a technical issue.

Over the past few days both crew and volunteers put in a tremendous effort to try and ensure that Waverley was able to reach Liverpool for her first sailing on Saturday but unfortunately circumstances prevented her leaving her home port.

The following pictures were taken by two of Waverley's regular winter volunteers, Roy Tait and Keith Roberston. Both of these gentlemen have first hand experience of the the great effort required to ensure that the last sea-going paddle steamer in the world is able to keep sailing. Both rightly state that she was only able to sail south after a herculean effort from both the ship's crew and volunteers.

Casting off (R Tait)

The newly painted paddle box and wheel (K Robertson)
The Rover assists turning Waverley to head down-river (K Robertson)

Liverpool bound (R Tait)
And so let the 2013 season really get underway!


Paul Semple

Waverley Report on BBC Wales News

Branch Evening Charter 2013

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The PSPS Scottish Branch charter will take place on the evening of Thursday 11th July. This year the itinerary has been changed to offer an evening cruise to view the north Arran coast. Waverley will depart Millport at 1805 and Largs at 1900, returning to Millport at 2145 and Largs at 2215. A return time to Largs of 2215 allows time to connect with the train service to Glasgow.



Tickets for the cruise can be obtained from the Waverley website or by calling 0845 130 4647 or using the postal booking form which is below. Advanced tickets are offered at a discounted rate, tickets can be purchased on board subject to availability.

Postal Booking Form

The closing date for postal tickets is Wednesday 3rd July. We look forward to welcoming both members and non-members aboard for this unique cruise.

Scottish Branch Committee

Summer arrives on the Clyde

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The Clyde season is now in full swing as Waverley makes her way around the many towns and villages of the Firth of Clyde. Over the past few days she has provided the perfect platform to view the Firth in all its spender in perfect sailing conditions.

Waverley arrives back at Tarbert on Wednesday 3rd July after her first Loch Fyne cruise of 2013

Waverley arrives at Greenock Custom House Quay on Sunday 7th July

Berthing at Greenock

Waverley gathers speed going astern from Lochranza Pier in perfect conditions before heading over to Skipness Point


Arriving back at Lochranza as the brakes go on!



Waverley departs Greenock heading up river to Glasgow at the end of a glorious day
The weather forecast for the next few days looks favourable and therefore what better way to spend a day or indeed an evening! The Branch Evening charter will take place on Thursday departing  Millport at 1805 and Largs at 1900 for a cruise to view the north Arran coast. Tickets are still available for this unique cruise by calling 0845 130 4647 or from the Waverley website or buy your tickets on-board.



P Semple

First Ayr call for 2013

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On Monday 8th July Waverley had no scheduled sailing as is normally the case for the first couple of Mondays in July. On some occasions in the past the ship would leave Glasgow at 0500 on the Tuesday following the off-service day and run light to Ayr to pick up her 1000 departure. On other occasions she would run light to Ayr on an "off-service" Monday allowing her crew a more civilised "shout" time on the Tuesday morning.

Due to a reception being held on the ship on Monday evening in Ayr harbour Waverley left the Science Centre at 1100 and sailed direct for Ayr. The following sequence of pictures show her entering the harbour, turning into the Griffin Dock before running astern up the River Ayr and berthing at Compass Pier. On this occasion there was a ship on the north side of the harbour making the whole manoeuvre that little harder. As she approached the harbour she was spotted by many on Ayr beach enjoying the good weather.

Waverley passes the harbour entrance

 


Making the turn for the Griffin Dock


Entering the Griffin dock to berth starboard side


Canting round, note the stern of another vessel on the north wall

Running astern up the river

Berthing at Compass Pier


P Semple



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